Sapphire stone - physical and magical properties, who suits according to the horoscope, a selection of unique photos

Sapphire is a precious stone that shows power and eternal life.

If a person has ever seen a sapphire, then he will forever remain in his memory. This is truly a real stone of kings, with a stunning blue color, it shines fantastically, has ancient and rich historical roots. Since ancient times, sapphire has marked the power of world rulers and kings; after a long time, it has not lost its greatness.

Where did sapphire come from or dive into history

From the moment of discovery, this gem began to conquer mankind with its durable characteristics and unprecedented beauty. It was first found on the Asian continent, in the east and south. Another name for sapphire is corundum. A little later, other minerals with similar features and origin fell under this name.

There is a myth in India that sapphire can bring immortality to a person. If we rely on a legend from antiquity, then the creator of the mineral created it in such a way that it became a fossil and did not fall into the hands of an ordinary person.

Sapphire is rightfully considered the minerals of rulers and kings, since it was they who loved him very much, considering the mineral as symbols of limitless power.

As everyone knows that Solomon's seal is made from this gem.

The historical roots of sapphire are also curious. Scientists believe that the gem received its name from different nationalities. An interesting fact is that sapphire among the Romans belonged to lapis lazuli. Among the ancient Slavs, all such gems were called baus.

It is interesting that the name of sapphire has quite an ambiguous connotation among experts. Scientists include only bluish corundums among them. But in jewelry, this is a large layer of corundum varieties of the most beautiful colors (only red is not included there). The famous rubies are called red gems.

Princess Diana adored sapphires; her future husband gave her a piece of jewelry with this stone for her wedding. Currently, it has been inherited by her daughter-in-law, a photo of the royal couple's sapphire stone can be easily found on the Internet.

Where are sapphires mined?

Industrial centers for the extraction of gems are located in the United States of America, the People's Republic of China, Thailand, Madagascar and in some other areas.

Fun fact, the largest sapphire currently found was randomly found and mistaken for crystal.

For a long period of time it was used as a paperweight, but after contacting an expert, it turned out that it was really a gem. The discovery took place in the sixties of the twentieth century, in the United States of America.

There is no mass production of sapphire in Russia. Sometimes it can be found on the Kola Peninsula, the local stone has a gray color.

Physical properties of sapphire stone

Corundum is one of the hardest minerals, second only to diamond in its characteristics. For the price, it is in the top five most expensive. Hue saturation is determined by the percentage of titanium and iron.

If the sapphire is exposed to high temperatures, the color disappears.

However, under the action of X-rays, the saturation level increases by an order of magnitude. Gems after such processing are called ennobled.

What color are sapphires?

Jewelers allocate a large number of sapphires based on the color range. Blue remains classic. Other colors of gems can be:

• Blue. In fact, one shade is the main characteristic of sapphire, but it is not so common. They have a beautiful cornflower blue shade, there is no other color scheme. If the amount of blue is less than eight ten five percent, then the gems are classified as fantasy. In this case, the prefix shade is added to the name of the sapphire. The greater the saturation of the blue color, the lower the market price of such a sapphire stone.
• Black. Such a sapphire is transparent or translucent. In fact, such a gem has a blue color, but due to the density, visually it becomes black.
• Green. They have similar characteristics as the black counterpart. Only under high magnification, you can see that in fact the gem is yellow-bluish. As a result of mixing colors, greenishness is obtained.
• Yellow. They are among the rare specimens, they are not so often found on a par with blue gems. The color range varies from yellow to bright orange.
• White. Pure white color is almost impossible to meet.Usually they acquire a shade as a result of exposure to high temperatures and discoloration. The technique allows jewelers to create beautiful jewelry at a lower cost as the diamonds are replaced.
• Pink. Manganese gives the gems tenderness. Priced they are more affordable than their diamond counterparts.
• Blue. Similar sapphires are most often found in India. Gemstones are mined in Sri Lanka, they resemble milk in color.
• Violet. Rare sapphire, hue gives the presence of vanadium.
• Grey. It is also among the rare analogues, but its cost is not always at a high level.

In addition to the standard classification of sapphire by color, there are other magnificent types of gemstone. Specialists in the jewelry business are divided into the following subgroups:

• Cat eye. The strip along the length resembles a cat's eye. Minerals of this kind are hard to find.
• Alexandrite effect. This subgroup includes gems that have the ability to change colors depending on the level of illumination.
• Stardom. Based on asterism (reflection of rays in the inner faces of the stone), the best specimens are found in Thailand and have a greenish color.
• Tundura. Gems are mined in Tanzania. They belong to stones of amazing purity, there are no similar analogues anymore. Many have asterism, the color scheme is the most diverse. A carat on the market can be quoted from two thousand US dollars. There is no such subgroup in the nature of sapphires more than two carats.

 
There are gems that do not fall under any classification known to specialists and jewelers, which have amazing unique characteristics.

Healing properties. Who suits sapphire as a magic stone?

For a long period of history, healers have been researching and discovering new healing qualities of the gem. They found that sapphire can be used to cure various diseases. It is generally recommended for use in diseases of the heart, respiratory system, skin, diabetes, gynecology, mental disorders, etc. According to experts, sapphire will help get rid of a large number of diseases, but the color of the gem plays a big role in getting rid of ailments.

As a magical amulet, it can be used by both men and women.

How can you tell if a sapphire is real?

In terms of value and status, the gem is one of the most expensive and popular, which is why they often try to fake it. Typically, attackers use glass or synthetics in their work. To distinguish a real stone from a fake one and not confuse it with a similar one, you need to know some nuances:

• With a good level of light, you can notice the heterogeneity of the internal structure on the sapphire. Fake stone will look perfect.
• hardness level. As mentioned above, sapphire has high strength and it is possible to scratch the gem with a diamond or other similar stone. It's almost impossible to do it any other way.
• A real gem stays cold for a long time, fakes immediately absorb heat.
• When passing through ultraviolet light, sapphire does not turn green.

When gluing together several gems, specialists under a magnifying glass are able to determine fraud.

So-called ennobled gems are also made. They become more saturated under different influences. But manipulations are not considered fake, the whole process must be indicated in the certificate.

In conclusion

Sapphire is one of the most amazing gems that exist in nature. It is a symbol of steel will, great power, stubborn and decisive action. He conquered humanity from the moment of its appearance. At present, few people can remain indifferent to the blue color of the stone, it is not subject to the flow of centuries and time. The importance of sapphire as a stone can hardly be overestimated in history.

Photo of jewelry made of Sapphire stone