Stone of peace of mind Galena: where it comes from and where it is mined, astrological advisor, properties and photo selection

Galena is a mineral that contains lead. The stone is dark gray in color and has a metallic sheen. The name of the mineral was in 1838 by a German mineralogist.

Origin and places of production

The formation of ore occurs as a result of rock sediments, when bituminous salts of carbonic acid are present in them. The crystal is not stable and is easily destroyed. Therefore, the formation of cerussite, anglesite, pyromorphite occurs. Galena is mined in strata of natural ore rock formations, where there are also deposits of lead ore and its impurities (for example, sulfur, cadmium, gold and silver).

In the photo, galena looks quite attractive. The mineral is found in the veins of ore in the rock, which is in contact with formations obtained under the influence of high temperature indicators. The close interaction of lead and sulfide crystals with polymetals is typical. This is how the mineral in question is formed. Lead may be accompanied by inclusions of sulfur, magnetic pyrites, spar, and flint.

With a probability of 100%, galena is accompanied by quartz and calcite veins. In such deposits, the mineral is found in combination with sphalerite.Ores are a polymetallic compound from which non-ferrous metals, namely zinc and lead, can be extracted.

Mining in Russia and abroad

The most famous developed deposits of galena in the territory of the Russian Federation are located in the Primorsky and Altai Territories, as well as in the east of Siberia. In the center of Sikhote-Alin, the volume of production is 4 million tons of lead ore per year. Here are the largest deposits of galena, accompanied by limestone and dolomite.

The enterprises process ore from the Primorsky GOK, which makes it possible to obtain lead, tungsten and copper concentrates, which contain silver and gold. Next comes the final processing of the obtained substances.

In the Altai Territory, galena deposits are located on the territory of mines in the Leninogorsk and Belousovsky districts, as well as in the suburbs of Zyryanovsk. The countries of Central Asia use the deposits of polymetallic ores of the Dalnegorsky and Kurgashinsky deposits. In addition, galena is mined in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia and England.

In addition, a valuable mineral can be found in Poland, the Czech Republic, Chile, as well as the central part of Kazakhstan. In these countries, galena is formed by magmatic means. Its formation begins in hydrothermal veins. As a result, it is possible to mine galena, accompanied by quartz, sphalerite, fluorite, and also argentite.

Mineral parameters

Consider the properties of galena:

1. Wear resistance.
2. The mass volume of a mineral in one substance reaches 7.6.
3. The color scheme is black with shades, gray-blue, shiny steel.
4. A rare case when a thin iridescent crystal surface is observed, which differs from the color of the main part.
5. The metallic sheen is accompanied by a split, relative to the perfect cleavage direction vector. Cracked stone is small cubes. The smooth surface allows you to get rid of unevenness on the fracture line. Galena is always presented in the form of tiny grains resembling cubes in shape.
6. The structure of the crystal resembles a cubic syngony. Perhaps the mineral will be presented in the form of an octahedron, tetrahedron or rhombic dodecahedron. Often there is galena combined with ores of epitactic origin (apsenopyrite, sphalerite, burnonite, gold nuggets). Such phenomena are called double intergrowth of galena crystals with the germination of segregations resembling clusters in them. In other words, these are the so-called cockade ores.

The chemical formula of the mineral is PbS.

Approximately 86.6% of the base of galena is lead (Pb) and the remainder is sulfur (S). Standard impurities in the composition are formed naturally. Associated substances are: selenium and bismuth, copper and silver, gold and platinum, zinc and antimony, and arsenic.

The unique physical parameter of galena is the combination of softness, fragility and heaviness. The nugget is easy to melt by oxidation, when a yellow coating appears on the surface in the form of lead. When a mineral is exposed to a hot concentrate of hydrochloric acid in a warm atmosphere, it will dissolve with abundant release of hydrogen sulfide. The stone interacts with nitric acid, forming lead sulfate.

Scope of application

Galena is a toxic substance that is the basis for lead mining. The main use of the mineral is the separation of each of the impurities from it. It is often used in the jewelry industry as a jewel.On the basis of galena create rings, brooches and pendants.

Application in medicine

Galena is not endowed with healing properties. Carriers of crystals are always in a cheerful mood, as the mineral has tonic properties. Similar observations were made in antiquity.

Pliny the Elder mentioned the stone in his writings, recommending it to women who do not want to suffer from depression and melancholy. The sage advised the ladies to wear earrings with a mysterious mineral.

Magic Possibilities

In modern times, specialists in the field of astrology and magic use a mysterious mineral. Healers, unaware of the features of the stone, thought that he was able to restore and strengthen the mental state of a person. To get the desired effect, the jewel was applied to the head and heart of the patient. After 15 minutes, there was a positive trend. The patient gained self-control and self-esteem, reacting to routine chores.

To resolve a difficult situation, you need to rub galena. Storing ore at home will provide relief from all sorts of bad habits. For example, you can develop immunity to alcohol or smoking.

The stone follows its wearer and his thoughts. It does not allow self-esteem and selfishness to develop, and also prevents an imaginary overestimation of self-esteem. A crystal or any product made from it requires attention from the owner. With galena, one should be sincere so that he betrays strength and helps in any situation.

The mineral feels the energy of the carrier. It requires some care and attention. You can communicate with the stone on any topic. It is advisable to express gratitude to him for his help.

Periodically, galena should be washed in warm water.

Astrological possibilities

Astrologers from China and India claim that this stone is suitable for representatives of any zodiac sign. Most of all, it will be useful to Taurus and Capricorn. The mineral does not particularly like scorpions. The character traits of this constellation are not favorable for galena.

Nugget products

Jewelry, like the stone itself, can serve as a talisman, amulet or amulet. Rings with a mineral on the ring or middle finger endow the wearer with determination, perseverance and the desire to achieve their goals. There will be the ability to make the right decisions based on your own opinion, regardless of the public. Wearing such an ornament on other fingers will betray excessive legibility, meekness and prudence into the character of the wearer.

Pendants or necklaces with galena will allow you to make the right decisions in important matters. When doubts or self-doubt arise, earrings with a mineral will help. Men can wear one earring.

Amulets and talismans made of galena will give the owner popularity, respect for society, happiness, and well-being. The carrier will always be in peace of mind and harmony with himself. Do not forget about the toxicity of the mineral. Therefore, it is not recommended to abuse jewelry from it.

Photo of Galena stone