Carnelian stone from volcanic ash - unique photos, detailed characteristics and properties, who suits and how to wear the mineral

Many peoples attached great importance to a precious stone that has a red or orange color. A gem with similar rich hues is a variety of chalcedony and is called carnelian. It was made a symbol by priests and prophets, poets sang. To this day, it is present in fashion, appreciated by jewelers and jewelry lovers.

Origin, history

The mineral in question is of a volcanic nature, similar to chalcedony and agate, which are its relatives. With the latter, the physical characteristics are the same except for the color. Sufficiently reflective carnelian stone photo.

In another way, the mineral is called as follows.

• Sarder, if it has a brown tint. This is a derivative of Sardis - a city in Lydia, where, according to ancient legend, it was first discovered.
• The yellowish variety is called lincurium.
• Intense red - carnelian from the Latin cornus or dogwood berry.

It was also called the July stone because it looks like the sun in the middle of summer. The most common hypothesis says that the name comes from the Greek "Sardolithos". That is, a stone from Sardis. In ancient times, a lot of precious rock was mined there.

Carnelian is considered the oldest, it was found during excavations of camps of the period about 13 thousand years ago. In the old days, the beauty of the orange and red stone was highly valued, and amulets made from it spread throughout the world. Then the meaning was somewhat lost. The mineral has ceased to be considered precious, having passed into the category of ornamental, but even now it is very popular in jewelry.

Where is it mined

There are not many large carnelian mining sites in the world. The most valuable breed is found in the Indian state of Gujarat. Deposits are available in the Crimea, a stone with a yellow tint is found in the US state of Montana. The gem is mined all over the planet. But sometimes the processed breed is only sold as carnelian. These are stones from Brazil and Uruguay. With a red tint, they are agates with iron nitrate in their composition.

In one quantity or another, the mineral is found wherever there are extinct volcanoes. And sometimes the sea throws it away. Suppliers are Chile, Egypt, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Germany and Ukraine. Crimean specimens found in the region of Mount Karadag are distinguished by their color and pattern, similar to cumulus clouds. Jewelry quality has a Siberian carnelian. And the territories near the Zeya River and in the Amur Region are rich. Stones go to the domestic market from Buryatia, Yakutia (Sakha), Primorsky Krai.

Properties

After polishing, carnelian acquires a waxy sheen. Coloring ranges from the color of blood to honey, brown and yellow hues. There is no clear boundary between them. The color of the stone is given by iron oxides and hematite particles present in varying amounts. There are light and cloudy white blotches. There are yellow spots and stripes, but not a contrasting color. Carnelian stone has no transparency properties.

Physical and chemical

The chemical formula corresponds to silicate, silicon oxide - SiO2. This representative of silicas is distantly related to quartz. But it does not belong to crystals. The following physical properties are noted.

• Hardness on the Mohs scale - 6.5, up to 7.
• Density up to 2.64 g/cm³, easy to process.
• Transparency: translucent when thinly cut.
• There is no cleavage.
• Irregular, sometimes shell-like fracture.

Medicinal qualities

Carnelian is credited with many healing properties. There are suggestions that they are determined by the presence of radioactive radiation. After all, the composition contains a certain amount of radium, which activates regeneration and metabolic processes. The same feature prohibits the use of stone for the treatment of cancer. But in the following cases, the mineral is successfully used.

• Healing of open injuries, burns, lacerations.
• Abscesses and suppurations.
• Various inflammations.
• Dermatitis, furunculosis.
• Headache.
• Digestive diseases.
• Kidney stones.
• neuroses.

The sample is heated and a compress is applied to the wound. There is an acceleration of the healing process. In ancient times, the following ailments were treated with carnelian:

• toothache;
• potency disorders in men and sexual disorders in women;
• metabolic diseases.

So, to improve the functioning of the thyroid gland, they wore red beads. Carnelian pyramids are used, inside which a person is placed. The healing qualities that a mineral may possess are applied and studied by medicine.

magical properties

In ancient Greece, it was believed that carnelian was able to attract good luck. Since ancient times, people have used it to communicate with spirits, to develop abilities for magic.For many, the stone resembled a heart, as a result of which it was recognized that the mineral strengthens health and makes a person happy. It is recommended to avoid making talismans out of specimens with dark flecks, because they invite malevolent forces.

Application

Carnelian serves as a material for jewelry. Historically, it is good as amulets, magic items, rosaries. Relative to the primitive era, tools and weapons were found from this stone. Now it is inserted into frames made of inexpensive metals or silver.

In India, bronze and brass bracelets are encrusted with them. As one of the ornamental stones, carnelian is used in home needlework. Beads are used along with jewelry. The cost of 1 piece is about 50 rubles, but rare species are valued more. Rings and earrings are popular. The mineral is used for stone carving. They make figurines, caskets, vases and other items, both for household and occult purposes.

How to distinguish from a fake

Although there are quite a lot of deposits and it makes no sense to fake the mineral on a massive scale, sometimes glass or plastic is sold for carnelian. Distinguishing a natural specimen is not so difficult if you familiarize yourself with the properties and appearance.

1. Compared to plastic imitation, the mineral is resistant to mechanical damage and scratches. From the first, you can get chips with a knife, but from the second you can’t.
2. In the presence of glass luster and transparency along the edges, the fake is made of glass. Natural stone matte, shines like wax.
3. If the agates were ennobled, stained with iron preparations and passed off as carnelian, the samples have the greatest similarity. Completely such a stone can not be called a fake. But only by splitting the mineral, one can understand that this is not carnelian.Along the edges it will be noticeable that the stone was repainted.
4. When buying, it is recommended to weigh the product in the palm of your hand. The natural specimen is heavy.
5. If you knock with metal, natural stone will sound loudly compared to plastic.

When viewed through a magnifying glass on a natural sample, you can always find small scratches, bubbles. And the fake one looks perfect.

How to buy and wear

It is recommended to acquire a stone on a clear day. And also feed it with solar energy every three months. Rings with it are worn on the index, middle finger. They do not wear on the ring finger, you can put it on the little finger. Magical, magical properties are most fully revealed in this way. In this case, choose a silver frame. Bronze is good for bracelets. How to wear a carnelian stone as a talisman explains a number of rules.

• It is better for a woman to wear beads, and for a man - a ring.
• Earrings are suitable for a young girl.
• Carnelian does not like the presence of some other jewels: beryl, malachite. Therefore, they are not dressed at the same time and kept far apart.

Despite the tradition of setting carnelian in metal, no more expensive than silver, it is still better to prefer gold when buying jewelry.

Care rules

Do not expose the stone to mechanical damage, shock. Scratches also do not need to be allowed, although the gem has sufficient strength. Also observe the following rules.

• Storage is carried out in a velvet-lined box, box or bag made of soft fabric.
• Clean the stone by washing in a mild soapy solution using a sponge.
• Wipe with a soft cloth.
• When washing dishes, washing, remove the decoration so as not to expose to chemicals.

Who suits

Keeping in mind the mystical properties, the rule is applied: the stone will be a powerful amulet if it is presented in the form of a bracelet or beads to a loved one. Save love and protect from a love spell. An instance with yellow hues (lincurium) helps business people in the field of business. It also implements the talents of creative individuals. Astrology puts the carnelian under the influence of the Sun and Mercury. It is good for merchants. Dark yellow tint develops confidence.

Who is suitable for carnelian stone when orienting to the zodiac? It is recommended to almost everyone except Scorpio. Earth signs will have the best impact. Jewelry suits Taurus, Gemini, Virgo. Fire signs are to be worn only by the red varieties. The lion can wear it all the time.

Stone Compatibility

It is difficult to find jewelry that can be worn with this mineral. It conflicts with hematite. Opal, emerald, pearl, moonstone, aquamarine, alexandrite and topaz cannot be worn together. A combination with agate, jasper and jade will bring a dubious benefit. But amber, spinel, garnet, rock crystal, amethyst are favorable.

A positive effect can be achieved by the owner of the stone, who can achieve harmony with it. To do this, you need to meditate on it, follow the rules of care and storage.

Photo stone Carnelian