White gold - alloy description, fineness and composition, photo and metal jewelry
White gold is an alloy that is popular with jewelers. The prestige of the material began to grow at the beginning of the last century. The precious metal is used to make jewelry, cover icons and gilded frescoes. Gold symbolizes sunlight. Its white variety, according to many, personifies the nobility and purity of thoughts.
Jewelry Product Description
A distinctive feature of white gold is its warm hue. It occurs as a result of the interaction of pure gold with other metals. Products made of silver, platinum and white gold are quite similar in appearance. However, each metal has its own properties.
Silver is characterized by low malleability, which is due to insufficient flexibility. Decorations are too massive. Their appearance can deteriorate significantly due to prolonged wear, which is explained by oxidation and darkening. Gold products retain their beauty for a longer period.
Platinum, in turn, is more expensive, stronger and heavier than white gold. It is also necessary to note the differences in the form of the hallmark. For silver, platinum and the specified alloy, it varies greatly. To accurately determine the metal, it is necessary to do a test, in which acid plays the main role. After processing, characteristic traces appear on silver jewelry.It should be noted that in the composition of any variety of gold there is a share of pure metal.
The properties of a precious material are determined by the elements it contains. White gold is considered to have healing properties. Products made from this metal have a positive effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system and the central nervous system. According to astrologers, white gold is most suitable for representatives of the water element: Scorpions, Cancers and Pisces.
Composition and fineness of white gold
The unusual shade is explained by the composition (ligature) of the jewelry product. It may include platinum, silver, palladium, manganese, nickel, rhodium, zinc, bronze. The cost of a product made of this material depends on the percentage of all components.
The presence of silver often becomes a disadvantage. Because of this element, the material so beloved by jewelers can lose its glossy luster and become dull. Rhodium is also a noble metal. They are often plated with white gold. Finished products have a presentable appearance. The only disadvantage of this design is its fragility. To restore the coating, you must contact the jeweler.
During prolonged wear, the top layer is erased, due to which the yellow base becomes more noticeable. White gold, which includes nickel, should only be worn by those who are not allergic to the specified component. Measure is measured in carats. The highest prices are alloys consisting of palladium and platinum. Jewelry with an average cost is made of white gold containing nickel and silver.
Sample - the amount of gold material in the product.
If it has a hallmark 375, it indicates that 37.5% pure gold is present in the composition.The higher the percentage of its content, the more impressive the price. The strength and hardness of the jewelry is provided by third-party impurities.
White gold is made using two methods. The first involves the use of a ligature. The list of possible options includes the following alloys:
- platinum, yellow gold;
- nickel, yellow gold;
- palladium, yellow gold.
The essence of the galvanic method is quite simple. The gold base is carefully plated with rhodium. Such jewelry should not be worn daily. They are meant for ceremonial occasions.
White gold jewelry
Metal has many benefits. The white color of this variety of gold is a bonus for jewelers who like to experiment. The absence of vulgarity, the beauty and elegance of the stone can be supplemented with strength and versatility.
Jewelry made of white metal is suitable for everyone and is not afraid of mechanical damage. Age, the color scheme of the outfit, the shade of the eyes and hair do not really matter. Original chains, rings, bracelets and earrings will be the perfect gift for women and men.
Jewelery made of a noble alloy testifies to well-being and prosperity. The owner does not have to fear that they will go out of fashion. Products will make the chosen image more stylish. In this case, the appearance in any case turns out to be unique. The precious alloy goes well with moonstone, black pearls, sapphires, emeralds and diamonds. It is used to create original works.
We must not forget about the rules for caring for jewelry.
White gold should not come into contact with aggressive substances.
Otherwise, it will lose its luster and shape. Damage to the surface of the product, caused by the negligence of the owner, will significantly impair its appearance.
How to identify a fake?
Due to the popularity of white gold, the risk of acquiring a fake is quite high. At the same time, even the brand does not guarantee the quality of the jewelry. With the help of modern technology, it can be put on a counterfeit product. It is best if the gift is bought in a jewelry store that has managed to prove itself.
To identify a fake, you can use the following methods:
- Precious metals do not react to a magnet. The attraction that has arisen is a sign that the acquired jewelry is not made of white gold or contains foreign impurities.
- To check the product for authenticity, it is necessary to draw a lapis pencil over its surface. It can be purchased at a pharmacy. Decoration before processing should be slightly moistened. If the owner bought a real alloy, no marks will appear on the metal.
- White gold is imitated by means of copper and tin. Therefore, by comparing the mass of a new jewelry with a similar product, the authenticity of which there is no doubt, the owner will be able to understand what exactly he has acquired. Cheap metals are much lighter than precious ones. Another criterion may be the sound of a precious item falling onto a glass surface. The procedure is the same as above.
- You can verify the quality of the decoration by experimenting with vinegar. Having dipped the product in this solution, the owner must carefully examine its surface. The turbidity of the liquid remaining in the glass indicates an excessive amount of impurities.
You can get accurate information about the composition and fineness of white gold from a specialist.
The decoration symbolizes endless love and hope. It is given to people to whom they feel sincere affection. Over time, the ring will become a valuable family heirloom.
Photo of white gold
