Beautiful gem Emerald - what does the stone symbolize, who suits it, jewelry, storage tips
Emerald is a beautiful gem symbolizing spring, love, youth and life itself. It is mentioned in religious writings, myths, sagas and legends of many ancient peoples. Today, the mineral is used to create jewelry and make solid-state lasers. Stones of synthetic origin have found their application in quantum electronics.
History reference
The upper classes of Ancient Babylon considered gems a profitable investment. The queen of Egypt, Cleopatra, owned the mines. Archaeologists were able to find inventory in abandoned mines located near Aswan. Their development took place under Pharaoh Sesostris III.

It should be noted that the minerals were mined in complete darkness.

It was believed that emeralds could be damaged by light.

To distinguish between crystals, the extracted stones were treated with olive oil. According to the Egyptians, green gems were a gift from the god Thoth.

Emerald is the talisman of Sultan Shah Jahan. It was he who became the creator of the Taj Mahal. Texts from sacred books were engraved on gems. Subsequently, the emerald began to be valued for its medicinal properties. With its help, they neutralized the poison of animals, improved eyesight.Alchemists believed that the occult postulates for making the Philosopher's Stone were written on emerald tablets.

The inhabitants of the Central Asian countries wore the mineral as a protective amulet against evil spirits, terrible dreams and bad news. Emerald in gold was given to people suffering from peptic ulcers, epilepsy and heart disease. In Christian legends, the gem appears as a product of evil and a hellish stone.

Emeralds were brought to Europe by seafarers who visited America. This happened in the 16th century. In Rus', the gem was called emerald. It was considered a symbol of composure and hope. The development of the Ural deposits began in 1831.

Mining sites
Emerald deposits are located on the territory of Colombia, New Granada, Zambia. Also, stones were found in Italy, Pakistan, USA, Afghanistan, Russia, South Africa. They are engaged in mining in Madagascar, in Tanzania, India, Ethiopia.

Crystals are classified by quality. For example, stones from Norway, Ireland and Austria are classified as the lowest grade. Brazilian and Zambian emeralds, in contrast, are at the highest level. The largest number of gems is mined in deposits located in Colombia.

Emeralds are the result of the impact of magma on rocks located in the greisenization zone. A prerequisite is the presence of phlogopite mica. Due to the high temperature regime, the granite under the initial layers turns into a mountain mineral. It contains mica, quartz and other types of ores.

Emeralds are also distinguished by color:
- Colombian - a shade of young grass. Also, they are characterized by a minimum amount of damage;
- Ural - unclear, dark, rather large;
- Zambian - clean, rich green, transparent. Often there is a blue or yellow tint;
- Zimbabwean - yellow-green;
- Brazilian - yellowish, transparent, without impurities;
- South African - cloudy, light shade.

Trapiche emeralds are included in a separate category (example in the photo). They are decorated with a "wheel" with six spokes. The latter diverge from the center of the stone, forming rays.

famous gems
Many of the mined minerals stand out for their size. For example, the Devonshire emerald is characterized by a weight of 1,383.95 carats. The list of the largest specimens also includes:
- Bahia - 38 kg. Located in the USA, the name of the owner has not been established;
- Mogul - 218 carats. Painted in deep green. On the one hand, a Muslim prayer is inscribed, on the other, a floral drawing;
- President - 5860 carats. Mined in the early 90s, named after B.N. Yeltsin;
- Buddha - 3600 carats. Used to create a statue of a deity. Today the product is located in Thailand;
- Kokovinsky - 2226 carats. The basis for the name was the surname of the stone cutter.

Description
The word "emerald" is of Turkish origin. The mineral is classified as a class of silicates (beryl group). It is included in the "magnificent four" along with sapphire, diamond and ruby. The gem has a characteristic luster and an interesting green tint. The color is due to the admixture of iron (Fe2O3), vanadium oxide (V2O3) or chromium oxide (Cr2O3).

| Characteristic | Description |
| Chemical formula | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
| Molecular weight (g/mol) | 537,50 |
| Density (g/cm3) | 2,69—2,78 |
| Hardness (Mohs scale) | 7,5—8,0 |
| Syngony | Hexagonal |
| Cleavage | imperfect |
| Selection form | Prismatic |
| Solubility | NaOH, KOH |
| Shine | Glass |
| Type of | uniaxial |
Crystals may contain natural inclusions.

Emeralds discolour if the temperature exceeds 700°C.

Brittleness is one of the special properties. The mineral becomes more resistant to external factors.

To give the gem an attractive look, chemicals are used. Stones without defects are rare. The price of an emerald depends on its hue and transparency. A dark green gem with few imperfections will cost more than a clear crystal of a lighter shade.

Therapeutic effect
The gem, when used correctly, will help get rid of health problems such as:
- sudden changes in blood pressure;
- severe headaches;
- articular pathologies;
- ailments of the digestive system.

With the help of emerald, the state of the central nervous system is stabilized. Using a crystal, you can eliminate mood swings, outbreaks of baseless anxiety. Water charged with it has a cleansing and antibacterial effect. This is especially true in the presence of skin diseases accompanied by irritation and inflammation.

We must not forget about the rejuvenating effect of the gem. It relieves fatigue, strengthens memory and invigorates. As a result of wearing the crystal, immunity increases, the state of mind normalizes, signs of melancholy and depression disappear. An emerald can become a talisman for a pregnant woman. The stone improves overall well-being, strengthens the relationship between the child and the expectant mother.

Magic and astrology
Emerald is a powerful amulet that helps girls avoid fatal mistakes, makes them wiser and more feminine. In Kievan Rus, the gem was considered a talisman for women in childbirth and pregnant women.He gave them strength, facilitated the rapprochement with nature, prevented complications after them.

The nugget not only patronizes women, but also:
- activates prophetic dreams;
- protects the family from quarrels, distrust and splits;
- gives strength and vigor;
- increases luck;
- inspires new achievements.

Emerald has a positive effect on the character of the wearer. It will be much easier for a person who has chosen jewelry with this gem to cope with bad habits, get rid of aggression and internal contradictions.

The stone is suitable for people who have business acumen and creativity. At the same time, emerald is not recommended to be combined with alexandrite, topaz, pearls, amethyst and opal. Purchase products decorated with green crystals should be in the first days of the lunar cycle. This will provide a more complete interaction with the stone.

The mineral is recommended to be worn by representatives of the following zodiac signs:
- Taurus. In this case, the gem will give vivid impressions and emotions, help to concentrate on the goal;
- Crayfish. The amulet will give self-confidence, help to find true friends;
- Twins. The composure and wisdom of the emerald will smooth out irascibility and aggression. As a result, a person will become more responsive and calmer. Communication problems will disappear.

Emeralds are contraindicated for Scorpions. People who were born under this sign should give preference to other stones.

As decoration
Astrologers recommend wearing emerald jewelry in the form of rings and pendants. The stone is often combined with sapphires, white diamonds, rubies and chrysolites. A nugget in a precious frame will be a great addition to a luxurious outfit and office clothes. The latter include strict dresses and fitted suits.

When choosing an accessory, you should be guided by the design and size of the stone. For example, an emerald bracelet, in the manufacture of which gold, silver and platinum were used, will suit light-colored clothes. The shape of the cut depends on the number and type of inclusions, the size and transparency of the stone. If the stone is not of high quality, it is cut in Cabochon. The result is a gem without facets.

What is the difference between a natural emerald and a fake?
Today, instead of a real stone, you can purchase its artificial variety. It is made using the cultivation technology invented by the Germans in 1935. Counterfeits are often made from cheaper minerals. The latter include tourmaline and chrysolite. To identify imitation, when buying an emerald in a store, pay attention to such signs as:
- color. Natural gems are colored green. Its intensity varies from yellowish and bluish to the shade of juicy young foliage. You should be wary if the stone is too shiny. A significant cause for concern is the too light color of the "emerald". The latter indicates that beryl was used instead of the specified mineral;
- reaction to light. A fake under the influence of this factor will sparkle with brown and yellow highlights, a real stone will not change its shade;
- cut. Emeralds have clear, sharp and geometrically regular edges;
- the presence of blemishes and cracks. Minor internal defects are an indicator that the stone is of natural origin;
- weight. Imitation usually weighs less than a real nugget.

Conclusion
Emerald is a stone that is resistant to external influences. However, it is quite fragile and needs to be handled with care.The gem can suffer from the influence of cosmetics and household chemicals, therefore, during cleaning and applying makeup, the jewelry must be removed. To clean it, use a soft cloth and warm soapy water. The use of harsh chemicals is strictly prohibited.

Products, pre-wrapped, are placed in cells, the walls of which are upholstered with velvet fabric. Harder stones, in particular diamonds, should be kept separate. The room where the gems are stored should be cool. To extend the life of a precious jewelry, it is necessary to regularly restore the protective oil layer. Knowing these nuances, the owner will be able to wear his favorite talisman for a long period of time.








































